An Introduction

The American Jury System

An Introduction

The American jury system is a cornerstone of the U.S. legal system, embodying the principles of democracy and justice. It involves ordinary citizens participating in the legal process by hearing evidence and determining the outcome of cases.

Types of Juries

Investigative Grand Juries

Investigative grand juries determine if there is sufficient evidence to indict an individual for a crime. They operate in secrecy and do not make determinations of guilt or innocence.

Petit Juries (Trial Juries)

Petit juries decide both criminal and civil cases after hearing evidence and deliberating. Their verdicts are final and binding.

Principles for Jury Management

The American Bar Association has established 19 principles to guide the management of the jury system, prioritizing the preservation of the right to jury trial and maximizing juror participation:

* Preserve the right to jury trial in both criminal and civil cases. * Ensure that juries are representative of the community. * Use fair and impartial methods for selecting jurors. * Provide jurors with adequate information and resources. * Protect jurors from harassment or intimidation. * Ensure that jurors are compensated for their service. * Promote public confidence in the jury system.